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Saturday, July 11, 2009

A survey on "Satisfaction"- Fourteenth Batch

I don't know for what reason i once went to all the boys for collecting their views About "SATISFACTION". I asked them what satisfaction is and what is to make others satisfied. Though this was a joke to everyone during that time,, i was overjoyed when i found this sheet in the middle of my old book. I hope you all will read this and comment me.

Note:
The boys Replied the following
(the answer pattern is in:)
* What is satisfaction?
* what is to make others satisfied?
I have typed exactl;y what the friends have said to make the site forum more effective. I have italicised letters to be pronounced in Nepali.Sorry for inconvenience.

Raj kumar Bhattarai:

-It is to obey the desires of our own heart.
-It is to give true love and guidance

Ashish Neupane:

-Is such a state when a person achieves all his desires and does not want any thing more(thinking god)
-Fulfil all desires and to make him/her happy by taking his.her site.

Yogen thapa:
-AAfno ichhya bhitrai man dekhi puraa hunu.
-tyesh maanish ko ichhyaa pura garnu.

Bidur kunwar:
-When others get pleasure, that gives satisfaction.
-It is the gods gift

Sushil Sunuwar-

-State in which an individual is free from desires, selfishness, and jealousy.
-In my point of view, to make others satisfy is to make satisfied thyself.

Rakesh Gurung:

-Santosh
-Khushi banaaunu


Aswin Gurung:
-Hyaaa k disturb haancha yar.i dont know all those saahityas.
-Help others to make them satisfied.

Suman Sapkota:
-Jaba aafule chaaheko kura pura huncha taba....
-uniharu lai khushi paarna saknu nai satisfaction dinu ho

Arjab Adhikari:
-man lai sukhi raakhnu ho satisfaction bhaneko.
-aru lai dukha nadinu ho.

Sulav shrestha:
-je cha tyeshma khushi hunu ho.
-Arulai khushi paarnu ho.

Dixant Karki:
-When needed thing is fulfilled, it is stisfaction.
-To fulfill others need.

Sarbesh Rana:
-To please the parents.
-Dukha maa saath diyema satisfaction diyeencha.

Abhinaya Silwal:
-AAfnai marji.
-Sukha dukha maa help garemaa.


Sovit Thapa:

-Being happy within whatever we have.
-Ashal Mitra ko parichaya dinu nai arulai satisfaction dinu ho.

Sulav raut:

-aafule khojeko kura praapta garnu.
-aruko man jitnu.

Santosh khatri:
-To have what we desire.
-Tyesh maanis prati ko aafno dhaarana ramro cha bhanera dekhaaunu ho.

Sujan Gurung:
-Socheko kura puraa hunu.
-arulai help garnu bhanekai...

Rupsan Adhikari:

- I am poor in this field.
- ,, ,, ,,

Siddhartha Poudel:
-je cha tyesai maa aananda hunu.
-Uniharuko ichhya maa aafule sakdo help garnu.

Niskarsha Singh thapa:
-Jaba ma aru ko bhalo chahanchu ra arule mero bhalo chahanchan.
-To convince others that they should move forward without forgetting the back sides.

Bishan Bhattarai:
-Satisfaction is a feeling of gratification.
-Flattering without being apprehensive.

Rajan Khatri:

-Malai thaha chaina yar.
-Ke ho satisfaction bhanya.

Sharad K.C:
-What you should long for after you become 60.
-Fulfill their desires.

Saurav thapa:
-No idea.
-No idea.

Prashant khadka:

-Aafule chaheko ichhya pura hunu nai...
- Uniharu lai uniharuko goal pura garna help garnu.


Samrat L.C:
-Aafule aafulaai khushi paarnu, Parent's dream fulfill paarnu.
-Dont hurt others.

Anjel rana:
-I dont know Yar.
-i dont Know.

Wednesday, July 8, 2009

Foreign exchange market
The foreign exchange market (currency, forex, or FX) is where currency trading takes place. It is where banks and other official institutions facilitate the buying and selling of foreign currencies. FX transactions typically involve one party purchasing a quantity of one currency in exchange for paying a quantity of another. The foreign exchange market that we see today started evolving during the 1970s when worldover countries gradually switched to floating exchange rate from their erstwhile exchange rate regime, which remained fixed as per the Bretton Woods system until 1971.Presently, the FX market is one of the largest and most liquid financial markets in the world, and includes trading between large banks, central banks, currency speculators, corporations, governments, and other financial institutions. The average daily volume in the global foreign exchange and related markets is continuously growing. Traditional daily turnover was reported to be over US$3.2 trillion in April 2007 by the Bank for International Settlements. Since then, the market has continued to grow. According to Euromoney's annual FX Poll, volumes grew a further 41% between 2007 and 2008.

The purpose of FX market is to facilitate trade and investment. The need for a foreign exchange market arises because of the presence of multifarious international currencies such as US Dollars, Euros, Japanese yen, Pounds Sterling, etc., and the need for trading in such currencies.Contents
Market size and liquidityThe foreign exchange market is unique because of
• its trading volumes,
• the extreme liquidity of the market,
• its geographical dispersion,
• its long trading hours: 24 hours a day except on weekends (from 22:00 UTC on Sunday until 22:00 UTC Friday),
• the variety of factors that affect exchange rates.
• the low margins of profit compared with other markets of fixed income (but profits can be high due to very large trading volumes)
• the use of leverage Main foreign exchange market turnover, 1988 - 2007, measured in billions of USD.As such, it has been referred to as the market closest to the ideal perfect competition, notwithstanding market manipulation by central banks. According to the Bank for International Settlements, average daily turnover in global foreign exchange markets is estimated at $3.98 trillion. Trading in the world's main financial markets accounted for $3.21 trillion of this. This approximately $3.21 trillion in main foreign exchange market turnover was broken down as follows:
• $1.005 trillion in spot transactions
• $362 billion in outright forwards
• $1.714 trillion in foreign exchange swaps
• $129 billion estimated gaps in reporting

Of the $3.98 trillion daily global turnover, trading in London accounted for around $1.36 trillion, or 34.1% of the total, making London by far the global center for foreign exchange. In second and third places respectively, trading in New York accounted for 16.6%, and Tokyo accounted for 6.0%.[4] In addition to "traditional" turnover, $2.1 trillion was traded in derivatives.Exchange-traded FX futures contracts were introduced in 1972 at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and are actively traded relative to most other futures contracts.Several other developed countries also permit the trading of FX derivative products (like currency futures and options on currency futures) on their exchanges. All these developed countries already have fully convertible capital accounts. Most emerging countries do not permit FX derivative products on their exchanges in view of prevalent controls on the capital accounts. These spreads might not apply to retail customers at banks, which will routinely mark up the difference to say 1.2100/1.2300 for transfers, or say 1.2000/1.2400 for banknotes or travelers' checks. Spot prices at market makers vary, but on EUR/USD are usually no more than 3 pips wide (i.e., 0.0003). Competition is greatly increased with larger transactions, and pip spreads shrink on the major pairs to as little as 1 to 2 pips.[edit] Market participantsFinancial markets


Commercial companies
An important part of this market comes from the financial activities of companies seeking foreign exchange to pay for goods or services. Commercial companies often trade fairly small amounts compared to those of banks or speculators, and their trades often have little short term impact on market rates. Nevertheless, trade flows are an important factor in the long-term direction of a currency's exchange rate. Some multinational companies can have an unpredictable impact when very large positions are covered due to exposures that are not widely known by other market participants.
Central banks
National central banks play an important role in the foreign exchange markets. They try to control the money supply, inflation, and/or interest rates and often have official or unofficial target rates for their currencies. They can use their often substantial foreign exchange reserves to stabilize the market. Milton Friedman argued that the best stabilization strategy would be for central banks to buy when the exchange rate is too low, and to sell when the rate is too high—that is, to trade for a profit based on their more precise information.

Investment management firms
Investment management firms (who typically manage large accounts on behalf of customers such as pension funds and endowments) use the foreign exchange market to facilitate transactions in foreign securities. For example, an investment manager bearing an international equity portfolio needs to purchase and sell several pairs of foreign currencies to pay for foreign securities purchases.Some investment management firms also have more speculative specialist currency overlay operations, which manage clients' currency exposures with the aim of generating profits as well as limiting risk.
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